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Journal Articles

Penetration factor and indoor deposition rate of elementary and particulate iodine in a Japanese house for assessing the effectiveness of sheltering for radiation exposures

Hirouchi, Jun; Takahara, Shogo; Komagamine, Hiroshi*; Kato, Nobuyuki*; Matsui, Yasuto*; Yoneda, Minoru*

Journal of Radiological Protection, 41(3), p.S139 - S149, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:31.78(Environmental Sciences)

Sheltering is one of the countermeasures for protection against radiation exposures in nuclear accidents. The effectiveness of sheltering is often expressed by the reduction factor, that is the ratio of the indoor to the outdoor cumulative radioactivity concentrations or doses. The indoor concentration is mainly controlled by the air exchange rate, penetration factor, and indoor deposition rate. The penetration factor and indoor deposition rate depend on the surface and opening materials. We investigated experimentally these parameters of I$$_{2}$$ and particles. The experiment was performed in two apartment houses, three single-family houses, and chambers. The obtained penetration factor ranged 0.3 $$sim$$ 1 for particles of 0.3 $$sim$$ 1 $$mu$$m and 0.15 $$sim$$ 0.7 for I$$_{2}$$ depending on the air exchange rate. The indoor deposition rate for a house room ranged 0.007 $$sim$$ 0.2 h$$^{-1}$$ for particles of 0.3$$sim$$1 $$mu$$m and 0.2$$sim$$1.5 h$$^{-1}$$ for I$$_{2}$$ depending on floor materials.

JAEA Reports

None

*; *; Matsuoka, Kiyoyuki*

PNC TJ7586 96-003, 240 Pages, 1997/02

PNC-TJ7586-96-003.pdf:12.14MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Nakai, Yoshihiko*

PNC TJ7359 96-001, 108 Pages, 1996/02

PNC-TJ7359-96-001.pdf:2.92MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Examination of the decreasing effect on internal exposure by sheltering, 2; Sensitivity analysis

Hirouchi, Jun; Takahara, Shogo; Watanabe, Masatoshi; Munakata, Masahiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Examination of the decreasing effect on internal exposure by sheltering, 1; Literature search on variation factors

Watanabe, Masatoshi; Takahara, Shogo; Hirouchi, Jun; Munakata, Masahiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Examination of the decreasing effect on internal exposure by sheltering, 3; Investigation of penetration factor in real houses

Hirouchi, Jun; Takahara, Shogo; Komagamine, Hiroshi*; Watanabe, Masatoshi*; Munakata, Masahiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Examination of the decreasing effect on internal exposure by sheltering, 4; Investigation of penetration factor with a test chamber

Kimoto, Shigeru*; Sadatani, Yoshiro*; Yoneda, Minoru*; Matsui, Yasuto*; Hirouchi, Jun

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Experimental evaluation on behavior of iodine gas

Kimoto, Shigeru*; Shiota, Kenji*; Nishiguchi, Kohei*; Matsui, Yasuto*; Hirouchi, Jun; Yoneda, Minoru*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Examination of parameters on reduction effects of internal exposures in vehicles evacuation after nuclear accident

Hirouchi, Jun; Komagamine, Hiroshi*; Takahara, Shogo; Munakata, Masahiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Penetration factor and indoor deposition rate of elementary and particulate iodine in a Japanese house for assessing the effectiveness of sheltering for radiation exposures

Hirouchi, Jun; Takahara, Shogo; Komagamine, Hiroshi*; Kato, Nobuyuki*; Matsui, Yasuto*; Yoneda, Minoru*

no journal, , 

Sheltering is one of the countermeasures for protection against radiation exposures in nuclear accidents. The effectiveness of sheltering is often expressed by the reduction factor, that is the ratio of the indoor to the outdoor cumulative radioactivity concentrations or doses. The indoor concentration is mainly controlled by the air exchange rate, penetration factor, and indoor deposition rate. The penetration factor and indoor deposition rate depend on the surface and opening materials. We investigated experimentally these parameters of I$$_{2}$$ and particles. The experiment was performed in two apartment houses, three single-family houses, and chambers. The obtained penetration factor ranged 0.3 $$sim$$ 1 for particles of 0.3 $$sim$$ 1 $$mu$$m and 0.1 $$sim$$ 0.6 for I$$_{2}$$ depending on the air exchange rate. The indoor deposition rate for a house room ranged 0.007 $$sim$$ 0.2 h$$^{-1}$$ for particles of 0.3$$sim$$1 $$mu$$m and 0.2$$sim$$1.5 h$$^{-1}$$ for I$$_{2}$$ depending on floor materials.

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